Migration
The move from rural areas to urbans
Every year,
millions of people leave their rural homes and migrate to urban centers in
their home countries and across borders. Some of them just moved to find new
opportunities and improve their lives. Others are forced to flee due to
conflicts or sudden or slow-onset disasters, such as droughts, floods or rising
sea levels, which are often exacerbated by climate change and environmental
pressure.
In Brazil’s migration from rural to urban areas is caused by various driving factors, including increasingly mechanized low-paid manual labor (usually agriculture), and poor quality of life for rural workers, such as land, lack of services ,schools, schools, Hospitals, electricity, water supply and low-quality housing. The pull factors for Brazilian cities include the prospects for industrial labor (such as factories), the government's provision of more schools and medical services, and the potential for workers to enter the urban formal economy.
Advantages:
Job
Opportunities.
Health and
Human Services.
Improved
quality of life.
Contact
with new cultures.
Disadvantages
Inequality,
Crime and Poverty
Pollution and Contamination
Shortage of
labor supply
Xenophobia and cultural barriers.


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